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Monarchs of Scotland

 

Scotland and England have shared a common monarch since 1603. Since the Act of Union in 1707 when the Kingdoms of Scotland and England merged, the monarch was known as the King (or Queen) of Great Britain, and then later it changed to King (or Queen) of the United Kingdom. 

 

843-858 Kenneth I
858-862 Donald I
862-877 Constantine I
877-878 Áed
878-889 Eochaid or Giric (The sources of succession are confused during this period)
889-900 Donald II
900-943 Constantine II
943-954 Malcolm I
954-962 Indulf
962-967 Dub
967-971 Culen
971-97? Kenneth II
97?-977 Amlaíb
977-995 Kenneth II
995-997 Constantine III
997-1005 Kenneth III
1005-1034 Malcolm II
1034-1040 Duncan I
1040-1057 MacBeth
1057-1058 Lulach
1058-1093 Malcolm III
1093-1094 Donald III
1094 Duncan II
1094-1097 Donald III
1097-1107 Edgar
1107-1124 Alexander I
1124-1153 David I (aka Saint David I)
1153-1165 Malcolm IV
1165-1214 William I
1214-1249 Alexander II
1249-1286 Alexander III
1286-1292 First Interregnum (A period between monarchs were the kingdom was ruled by the Guardians of Scotland
1292-1296 John
1296-1306 Second Interregnum (A period between monarchs were the kingdom was ruled by the Guardians of Scotland
1306-1329 Robert I (aka Robert the Bruce)
1329-1371 David II
1329-1363 Edward Balliol (Pretender to the throne of Scotland)
1371-1390 Robert II
1390-1406 Robert III
1406-1437 James I
1437-1460 James II
1460-1488 James III
1488-1513 James IV
1513-1542 James V
1542-1587 Mary
1587-1625 James VI (aka James I of England)
1625-1649 Charles I
1649-1685 Charles II
1685-1689 James VII (aka James II of England)
1689-1702 William II (aka William III of England reigned jointly with Mary II as co-monarch)
1688-1694 Mary II (reigned jointly with William III as co-monarch)
1702-1714 Anne
1714-1727 George I
1727-1760 George II
1760-1820 George III
1820-1830 George IV
1830-1837 William IV
1837-1901 Victoria
1901-1910 Edward VII
1910-1936 George V
1936 Edward VIII
1936-1952 George VI
1952-Present Elizabeth II
 

During the reign of the current monarch of the United Kingdom, Elizabeth II, there was some controversy in Scotland over whether it was appropriate to refer to her as "the Second of that name" since no Elizabeth had previously reigned in Scotland. Most supporters of Scottish independence, and many other pro-union Scots, believed the title to be an example of establishment bias favouring England. But affirming the Queen's intention to continue as "the Second" throughout the UK, a policy was announced that all future UK monarchs would be reckoned according to the number of either their English or Scottish predecessors, whichever number was higher.