Monarchs of England

 

England and Scotland have shared a common monarch since 1603. Since the Act of Union in 1707 when the Kingdoms of England and Scotland merged, the monarch was known as the King (or Queen) of Great Britain, and then later it changed to King (or Queen) of the United Kingdom. 

 

871-899

Alfred the Great

899-924

Edward the Elder

924

Ethelweard

924-939

Athelstan

939-946

Edmund the Magnificent

946-955

Edred

955-959

Edwy the Fair

959-975

Edgar the Peaceable

975-978

Edward the Martyr

978-1013

Ethelred the Unready

1013-1014

Sweyn Forkbeard

1014-1016

Ethelred the Unready

1016

Edmund Ironside

1016-1035

Canute

1035-1037

Harthacanute

1037-1040

Harold Harefoot

1040-1042

Harthacanute

1042-1066

Edward the Confessor

1066

Harold Godwinson

1066

Edgar the Atheling

1066-1087

William I (the Conqueror)

1087-1100

William II

1100-1135

Henry I

1135-1141

Stephen

1141

Matilda

1141-1154

Stephen

1154-1189

Henry II

1189-1199

Richard I (the Lionheart)

1199-1216

John

1216-1272

Henry III

1272-1307

Edward I (Longshanks)

1307-1327

Edward II

1327-1377

Edward III

1377-1399

Richard II

1399-1413

Henry IV

1413-1422

Henry V

1422-1461

Henry VI

1461-1470

Edward IV

1470-1471

Henry VI

1471-1483

Edward IV

1483

Edward V

1483-1485

Richard III

1485-1509

Henry VII

1509-1547

Henry VIII

1547-1553

Edward VI

1553

Jane

1553-1558

Mary

1558-1603

Elizabeth I

1603-1625

James I (aka James VI of Scotland)

1625-1649

Charles I

1649-1660

There was no reigning monarch between the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 when his son, Charles II took the throne. This period is known as the Commonwealth and then later the 'Protectorate'.

1660-1685

Charles II

1685-1688

James II (aka James VII of Scotland)

1688-1702

William III of Orange (reigned jointly with Mary II as co-monarch)

1688-1694

Mary II (reigned jointly with William III as co-monarch)

1702-1714

Anne

1714-1727

George I

1727-1760

George II

1760-1820

George III

1820-1830

George IV

1830-1837

William IV

1837-1901

Victoria

1901-1910

Edward VII

1910-1936

George V

1936

Edward VIII

1936-1952

George VI

1952-Present

Elizabeth II