Monarchs of Scotland

 

Scotland and England have shared a common monarch since 1603. Since the Act of Union in 1707 when the Kingdoms of Scotland and England merged, the monarch was known as the King (or Queen) of Great Britain, and then later it changed to King (or Queen) of the United Kingdom. 

 

843-858

Kenneth I

858-862

Donald I

862-877

Constantine I

877-878

Áed

878-889

Eochaid or Giric (The sources of succession are confused during this period)

889-900

Donald II

900-943

Constantine II

943-954

Malcolm I

954-962

Indulf

962-967

Dub

967-971

Culen

971-97?

Kenneth II

97?-977

Amlaíb

977-995

Kenneth II

995-997

Constantine III

997-1005

Kenneth III

1005-1034

Malcolm II

1034-1040

Duncan I

1040-1057

MacBeth

1057-1058

Lulach

1058-1093

Malcolm III

1093-1094

Donald III

1094

Duncan II

1094-1097

Donald III

1097-1107

Edgar

1107-1124

Alexander I

1124-1153

David I (aka Saint David I)

1153-1165

Malcolm IV

1165-1214

William I

1214-1249

Alexander II

1249-1286

Alexander III

1286-1292

First Interregnum (A period between monarchs were the kingdom was ruled by the Guardians of Scotland

1292-1296

John

1296-1306

Second Interregnum (A period between monarchs were the kingdom was ruled by the Guardians of Scotland

1306-1329

Robert I (aka Robert the Bruce)

1329-1371

David II

1329-1363

Edward Balliol (Pretender to the throne of Scotland)

1371-1390

Robert II

1390-1406

Robert III

1406-1437

James I

1437-1460

James II

1460-1488

James III

1488-1513

James IV

1513-1542

James V

1542-1587

Mary

1587-1625

James VI (aka James I of England)

1625-1649

Charles I

1649-1685

Charles II

1685-1689

James VII (aka James II of England)

1689-1702

William II (aka William III of England reigned jointly with Mary II as co-monarch)

1688-1694

Mary II (reigned jointly with William III as co-monarch)

1702-1714

Anne

1714-1727

George I

1727-1760

George II

1760-1820

George III

1820-1830

George IV

1830-1837

William IV

1837-1901

Victoria

1901-1910

Edward VII

1910-1936

George V

1936

Edward VIII

1936-1952

George VI

1952-Present

Elizabeth II

 

During the reign of the current monarch of the United Kingdom, Elizabeth II, there was some controversy in Scotland over whether it was appropriate to refer to her as "the Second of that name" since no Elizabeth had previously reigned in Scotland. Most supporters of Scottish independence, and many other pro-union Scots, believed the title to be an example of establishment bias favouring England. But affirming the Queen's intention to continue as "the Second" throughout the UK, a policy was announced that all future UK monarchs would be reckoned according to the number of either their English or Scottish predecessors, whichever number was higher.